All guides

A blocked nose is a medical problem, not a cosmetic one, and it is usually not a surgical one. Blockage more often comes from the lining than from the framework, and improves with medical treatment. Surgery is for obstruction with a structural cause, found on internal examination rather than from a photograph.

Rhinoplasty is surgery to reshape the bone and cartilage that give the nose its form. It changes the framework under the skin, not the skin itself. Having it in Istanbul adds three things a patient at home does not face: a surgeon in another country, aftercare across a border, and a consent conversation in a second language.

Most rhinoplasty recovery happens in stages, not all at once. The splint usually comes off around day 6 to 8, most visible bruising settles within two weeks, and the shape is generally considered settled at twelve to eighteen months. Thick skin and revision cases can continue to change beyond that.

The useful skill is reading the photographs a surgeon shows you: the lighting, the camera angle and the interval between the two frames all change what a result appears to be. This page sets out how to read them, what surgery can realistically change, and what three dimensional measurement shows about swelling. It publishes no gallery of its own, and the operative photographs on the doctors' pages are held to the same questions.

Most of what makes surgery abroad different is not the operation. It is the calendar, the flight and the question of who you contact once you are home. This page sets out how long the trip has to be, what the regulation in force requires of the facility, and what to agree in writing before you go.

This page explains what moves the price of rhinoplasty in Istanbul and how to read a quote you have been sent. It publishes no numbers. This site holds no verified price data, and a figure copied from a seller would arrive at the exact moment it could do most harm.

The internal nasal valve is the narrowest part of the airway, and the valve can collapse inwards even when the septum is straight. Because it sits inside the nose and gives way only on breathing in, it is easily missed. A specialty society treats it as a distinct, treatable cause of obstruction.

This is what each stage of rhinoplasty recovery involves, in the order it arrives. The splint comes off at around day 6 to 8, most visible bruising has gone by two to three weeks, and the shape is generally considered settled at twelve to eighteen months. Thick skin and revision cases run longer.

Turbinate reduction lowers the bulk of the turbinates, the structures inside the nose that humidify inhaled air, so that air moves more freely. It is done for blocked breathing rather than for appearance, and it is usually added to another operation rather than performed alone. Suitability depends on internal examination.

Most symptoms after rhinoplasty are swelling, congestion and bruising that settle. A few are not. Difficulty breathing, bleeding that will not stop, spreading facial redness, fever, sudden vision change or severe pain need assessing in person, the same day, by a doctor who can examine you. Do not wait for a clinic to reply.

A quote you can compare is an itemised document. It names the operation, the people involved, the facility, the nights, the follow-up and what happens if something goes wrong. This page sets out the line items to look for, and the ones a total can quietly leave out. No prices appear here.

Two quotes for what looks like the same operation can differ widely and both be honest. What moves the number is scope: a first operation or a revision, whether cartilage has to be grafted and from where, whether the airway is treated, and how much care surrounds the surgery.

Alar base reduction narrows the width of the nostril base, reduces nostril flare, or both. It is a small operation with a visible effect, and it is more often performed as one step within a rhinoplasty than as a procedure on its own. The incisions leave a permanent scar at the alar crease or the nostril sill.

Closed rhinoplasty, also called endonasal rhinoplasty, places every incision inside the nostrils, leaving no external scar. Pooled evidence comparing it with the open approach found no statistically significant difference in outcomes, although the studies varied considerably in technique and in the patients treated. The review's authors advised tailoring the choice to the anatomy and the surgeon's expertise.

Ethnic rhinoplasty is less a separate operation than a recognition that noses differ structurally. Thicker skin, weaker tip cartilage and a broader base change what surgery can achieve and how it must be done. The published aim is refinement that preserves ethnic character, not conversion toward another nasal type.

Male rhinoplasty is the same operation planned to different targets. Published analysis references the nasolabial angle at roughly 90 to 95 degrees in men. In women the same angle is referenced at roughly 95 to 110 degrees, and the nasofrontal angle is usually more obtuse. The commonest error is applying a female template, which produces a scooped, over-rotated profile.

Non-surgical rhinoplasty uses hyaluronic acid filler to reshape the nose without an operation. It is quick, temporary, and only adds volume, so it cannot make a nose smaller or improve breathing. The nose is the site most often implicated in published cases of filler induced blindness, and most of those patients never recovered their vision.

Open rhinoplasty, also called the external approach, joins the incisions inside the nostrils with a short cut across the columella. Lifting the skin lets the surgeon see and work on the framework directly. It is a route to the same structures a closed operation reaches, not a different operation.

Preservation rhinoplasty is a family of techniques that keeps the nose's own dorsal line and lowers the bridge from below, rather than removing the hump and rebuilding the roof. It is marketed well ahead of its comparative evidence. No pooled analysis we could find establishes it as superior.

Septorhinoplasty straightens a deviated septum and reshapes the external nose in one operation, under one general anaesthetic. It is the procedure usually discussed when a nose both looks wrong to you and does not breathe properly. Doing both together is generally preferable to doing them separately.

Tip plasty reshapes the lower third of the nose only. It can change how far the tip projects, whether it points up or down, and how defined it looks. It does not lower a bony hump or straighten a crooked bridge, and that boundary decides whether it is the right operation.

Ultrasonic rhinoplasty shapes the nasal bones with a piezoelectric handpiece, not a chisel and mallet. Piezo rhinoplasty is the same thing. In pooled randomised trials it is associated with modestly less bruising and swelling in parts of the first week. No trial shows a better final shape, lower revision rate or faster recovery, and the reviewers rated the certainty low.

A bulbous nose usually means a tip that reads as one round mass rather than a defined point. Two things make it: the shape of the paired cartilages in the tip, and the thickness of the skin over them. Only one of them can be reshaped, and that boundary sets what surgery can change here.

A nose that sits off centre is usually bent on the inside as well. The septum is the central support, so when it is bent the outside follows, and breathing can be affected too. Straightening works on both, and the aim is improvement rather than a perfectly straight nose.

A dorsal hump is the raised line on the bridge of the nose. The upper part is bone, the lower part is cartilage, and most humps involve both. It is normal anatomy rather than a defect. Lowering one opens the roof of the nose, so the roof then has to be closed again.

A droopy tip is about where the tip sits, not how large it is. Its position is described by an angle, and the published ranges for that angle differ between men and women. Both are references for planning a face, not targets to hit, and neither settles what a droop looks like to you.

Wide is a description of a front-view photograph rather than a diagnosis. Three separate structures can produce it: the bony vault at the top of the nose, the tip, and the nostril base. They are different problems with different operations, and telling them apart is the whole of the decision.

Open and closed rhinoplasty are two routes to the same structures, not two operations. The open approach adds a short cut across the columella. A 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis of 12 studies and 1,067 patients found no statistically significant difference between them on any outcome it compared. The studies it pooled varied considerably.

These are not two versions of one procedure. Filler adds volume, so it can camouflage a small hump but can never make a nose smaller or improve breathing. Surgery removes and rebuilds structure, is irreversible, and carries its own risks, but not the filler risk of vascular occlusion and usually permanent visual loss.

Ultrasonic and conventional rhinoplasty are the same operation with one step done differently: the reshaping of the nasal bones. In pooled randomised trials the ultrasonic handpiece is associated with modestly less bruising and less swelling in parts of the first week. The reviewers rated that evidence low certainty, and no randomised trial followed patients further.